Could Not Find Action or Result: /git/shu.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack
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What does "fatal: not a git repository" mean?
This fault means you lot attempted to run a Git command, but weren't within a Git repository. Brand sure you lot've:
- Navigated to the correct directory. Cheque with `ls`.
- Initialized your repository with `git init` or by cloning an existing repo.
Usually, this is enough to fix the error. However, if that doesn't do information technology, or y'all're just curious about what it all means, permit's dig in.
A Git command needs to be run on a specific repository, and so this error typically occurs when a Git command is run in a directory that Git doesn't know almost. In these cases, the set is to brand sure that you are both working in the correct folder and that you set your repository right.
You can check if you're working in the correct directory by running `ls` (or, for Windows, `dir`) -- this volition output a list of folders and files in your current working directory, and should give you lot enough context to effigy out if you're in the right place. If you're not, you lot tin can `cd` (change directory) to attain the right i
Once you lot're in the right directory, yous'll want to make sure your repository is set correctly. The well-nigh common reason for this error is that you actually haven't fix your Git repository at all -- if that'south the case, you'll want to run `git init` to kick off that process (read more near that in the official Git documentation hither).
If that doesn't solve the problem, at that place'south really another fashion this error can be triggered -- if your Caput file is corrupted. We'll cover this after -- only outset, a scrap of background information.
How exercise Git repositories work?
A Git repository is a folder with a .git folder as a straight child. That .git binder contains all the information nearly your repository, including a history of all changes, the current branch you lot're working on, and all the other information Git tracks.
Whenever y'all run a Git command, the get-go thing it does is check to see if you're working in a valid Git repository by looking for that .git binder. If it finds that folder, then you're all set and it moves to the next phase of running that command. If information technology can't find that folder, however, Git has no context in which to operate. It doesn't know anything nigh your project, so information technology throws a fit.
The reason for the (or any of the parent directories) function of the fault is that Git will actually travel up the directory tree to the root of your estimator looking for that `.git` folder. In apparently English, it checks the folder that yous're currently in, and so the folder containing that folder, and so on, up as far as possible.
That'south why, if you're working in a Git repository, yous can `cd` into a child folder and still be able to run Git commands just fine.
Note: if you create a Git repository within another repository, Git will treat that repository independently of its parent. In other words, Git volition use the first `.git` folder it finds and treat its parent folder, along with all that folders children, as the current repository.
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How to really know you're in a Git repository
Generally speaking, you lot can get a Git repository locally in one of two ways. One way is to run the `git clone` command and clone a repository from an existing repository (whether that repository exists locally on your figurer or on a server running Git such as GitHub.com). The other way is to initialize a new Git repository using the `git init` command to set up version tracking in a new folder.
Either manner, that `.git` folder I mentioned should exist in the repository's root (height-most folder). If `ls` and seeing your project's folders isn't plenty for yous, there'due south another technique to be even more than certain that yous're in the right place. That period in forepart of the `.git` binder means that it'due south really a hidden binder, so it won't prove upwardly in your Finder or Explorer window and is typically but meant for scripts and Os-level commands to access.
With a fleck of magic, though, we tin see it ourselves. Y'all just demand to add a flag to the `ls` command that will ask information technology to show hidden folders, and that's the `-laf` flag.
The command looks like this:
As you can see, that command spat out a list of local files and folders with a bunch of extra gobbledegook, arranged into a table. The most important folder nosotros're looking for is that `.git` folder. If y'all run into it, that means you're in a Git repository.
If that doesn't fix information technology, check your HEAD file
As I mentioned at the showtime of this commodity, at that place'due south another way this exact error tin occur: if your Head file is corrupted.
The Caput file is a file that sits directly in the `.git` directory, and it contains some information that points Git to the current branch that you're working on. If your Caput file is somehow emptied or corrupted, you'll commencement seeing the exact same error, even though you are currently in a correctly initialized repository.
To cheque that the Caput file contains the correct contents, yous can run the `cat` control:
If this produces an unexpected result, figure out which branch y'all're working in and and then put that into the HEAD file.
Read more about the Caput file here, including what format the contents should be in. Good luck!
Source: https://datree.io/resources/git-error-fatal-not-a-git-repository
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